Zone Hardiness
Calculate Your Zone
The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) has devised a system to provide gardeners with a basic guide to plant hardiness – how much winter cold a plant can withstand. The Hardiness Zone Map system divides the United States and Canada into numbered zones based on lowest average winter temperature. Even within a zone, different micro-climates exist, such as large urban areas which may be warmer or land situated at different elevations.
Zone | Temp (F) |
---|---|
1 | below -50 |
2 | -50 to -40 |
3 | -40 to -30 |
4 | -30 to -20 |
5 | -20 to -10 |
6 | -10 to 0 |
7 | 0 to 10 |
8 | 10 to 20 |
9 | 20 to 30 |
10 | 30 to 40 |
11 | above 40 |

What Affects Plant Hardiness?
The Hardiness Zone Map is a valuable tool but it is not foolproof. There are a variety of factors that can influence the hardiness of a given plant in a garden. These factors include: soil type, drainage, snow cover, exposure to wind, winter, rainfall (or lack of), as well as fluctuations in temperature.